What Are The Ambulance Staff Qualifications Required In Malaysia?

The training and qualifications required for ambulance staff in Malaysia depend on the type of ambulance service and the level of care required. There are generally two levels of ambulance staff in Malaysia: Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs) and Paramedics.

EMTs – Emergency Medical Technicians

EMTs in Malaysia are trained to provide basic life support (BLS) services, including administering first aid, performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), and transporting patients to hospitals or medical facilities. These are just part of ambulance staff qualifications that all have to go through. To become an EMT in Malaysia, individuals are required to complete a six-month EMT training course, which covers topics such as anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, emergency patient care, and basic life support techniques. EMTs are required to pass a written and practical examination to obtain certification from the National Institute of Health (NIH) in Malaysia.

Interesting: Ambulance myths and misconceptions

Paramedics

Paramedics, on the other hand, are trained to provide advanced life support (ALS) services, including administering medications, performing advanced airway management, and providing more complex emergency medical care. To become a paramedic in Malaysia, individuals are required to complete a two-year paramedic training course as part of ambulance staff qualifications, which includes both classroom and clinical training. The course covers topics such as advanced anatomy and physiology, pharmacology, advanced patient care, and advanced life support techniques. Paramedics are required to pass a written and practical examination to obtain certification from the National Institute of Health (NIH) in Malaysia.

Both EMTs and paramedics in Malaysia are required to undergo regular training and continuing education to maintain their certification and keep up-to-date with the latest medical advancements and techniques. The Malaysian government also requires all ambulance staff to undergo periodic medical check-ups to ensure that they are physically and mentally fit to perform their duties. In addition, ambulance staff are required to have a valid driving license and be trained in defensive driving techniques to operate an ambulance safely in emergency situations during scenarios such as at event standby and interfacility patient transfer.

What Are Basic Life Support Services?

Basic life support (BLS) services are the emergency medical services provided to stabilize and support a patient’s vital functions until more advanced medical care can be provided. The following is a list of some of the common BLS services provided by emergency medical technicians (EMTs) and other trained medical professionals:

1. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR): A technique used to manually pump blood to the brain and vital organs during cardiac arrest or respiratory failure.

2. Airway management: Ensuring that the patient’s airway is open and clear to allow for breathing, which may include administering oxygen or using suction to remove obstructions.

3. Bleeding control: Controlling external bleeding through the application of pressure or use of tourniquets.

4. Splinting and immobilization: Stabilizing fractures or dislocations with splints or immobilization devices.

5. Monitoring vital signs: Checking the patient’s blood pressure, pulse, respiratory rate, and temperature to monitor their condition and provide appropriate interventions.

6. Administration of basic medications: Administering medications such as aspirin, epinephrine, and glucose in appropriate situations.

7. Management of shock: Managing shock through the use of fluid resuscitation, positioning, and other supportive measures.

8. Transporting patients: Transporting patients to medical facilities safely and quickly using emergency vehicles.

Knowledge in these services are important as the core of ambulance staff qualifications. They are also crucial in stabilizing a patient’s condition and providing a critical bridge to more advanced medical care. BLS services are provided by trained medical professionals in a variety of settings, including ambulances, emergency departments, and community-based settings.

What Is CPR? 

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a lifesaving technique used in emergency situations to manually pump blood to the brain and vital organs when a person’s heart has stopped beating or when they are not breathing. It is a combination of chest compressions and rescue breaths that helps maintain blood flow and oxygenation to the body until advanced medical care can be provided.

During CPR, the person performing the technique will typically first check for responsiveness and breathing. If the person is unresponsive and not breathing or not breathing normally, the rescuer will begin CPR by placing the heel of their hand on the center of the person’s chest and interlocking their fingers. They will then begin compressions by pressing down on the chest at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute. After 30 compressions, the rescuer will give two rescue breaths, which involves tilting the person’s head back and lifting their chin to open the airway, then blowing into their mouth while pinching the nose shut.

The aim of CPR is to maintain oxygen and blood flow to the brain and vital organs until advanced medical care can be provided, such as defibrillation, which is a shock delivered to the heart to restore a normal heart rhythm. CPR is a critical intervention that can greatly increase the chances of survival in emergency situations such as cardiac arrest or drowning.

CPR is an important skill that can be learned by anyone, and many organizations offer CPR training courses for individuals to learn how to perform this life-saving technique.

Let’s pique your interest further with stunning facts about ambulances.

These are just the surface of ambulance staff qualifications that we look at heavily. There’s more in-depth knowledge and training that is continuously provided to ensure our staffs are more prepared than we need to handle emergencies.